The Nabataeans were Arab tribes who settled in Jordan more than 2200 years ago. They were prolific traders and became adept at protecting trade caravans along the trade routes through the area. Despite their strength, in 106 AD, they succumbed to the expanding Roman Empire but still managed to prosper until the trade routes shifted and Petra fell into ruins.
As a people, they were open to outside influence and their monuments display elements of Greco-Roman, Egyptian, and Mesopotamian styles. Petra was abandoned in the 14th century until discovered by a Swiss explorer in 1812.
Al-Khazneh (The Treasury)
Carved in the first century AD as a tomb of a king, it's also possible it was used as a temple.
As-Siq
The ancient entrance to the city of Petra. This 1200m long and narrow gorge is hemmed by cliffs about 80m high. Along the walls are water channels, dams, and votive niches.
Obelisk Tomb
An example of Egyptian influence with Greco-Roman styling as well. It was essentially a sacred site to honour the dead.
The Theatre
Although it looks Roman, it dates to the first century AD. It could hold about 7000.
The Royal Tombs
The upper photo shows s tomb built in 70AD but which was reconsecrated as a Byzantine Church in 450AD.
The Colonnaded Street is the centre of Petra, and was flanked by temples, public buildings and shops.
The Urn Tomb
Entrance to the Market
The Tempenos gate crossing the road. VIPs could use the centre archway, peasants had to use the side arches.
